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MUCH / MANY / LITTLE / FEW / A LOT / PLENTY

In this lesson we’re looking at using the words MUCH / MANY / LITTLE / FEW / A LOT / PLENTY in English.

We’re looking specifically at the differences between these words, and how to use them to express negative or positive ideas.

Have fun with the lesson, and don’t forget to try the quizzes.

– James.

Lesson Contents

MUCH / LITTLE / MANY / FEW

We use MUCH and LITTLE with uncountable nouns:

much time

much energy

little information

little money

We use MANY and FEW with plural nouns:

many people

many children

few cars

few houses

Choose either MUCH, MANY, LITTLE or FEW.

A LOT OF / LOTS OF / PLENTY OF

We use A LOT OF, LOTS OF and PLENTY OF with both uncountable and plural nouns:

(PLENTY means “more than enough of”.)

a lot of time

mots of information

plenty of money

a lot of people

lots of children

plenty of cars

Match the halves of the sentences that use PLENTY, in this quiz. Drag the second halves of the sentences down next to the first halves.

MUCH / A LOT OF / A LOT / MANY

MUCH is rarely used in positive sentences:

We didn’t have much time. 

We had a lot of time.

They don’t have much money. 

They have a lot of money.

We use MANY and A LOT in all types of sentences:

Many people live in London. 
or 

A lot of people live in London.

There aren’t many tourists at the market today. 
or 
There aren’t a lot of tourists at the market today.

Have you seen many storms? 
or 

Have you seen a lot of storms?

Decide if the sentences that use MUCH sound OK, or strange.

Using LITTLE and FEW for negative ideas

We use LITTLE and FEW (without A) to speak about negative ideas:

I’m so tired from work, on the weekend I have little energy to go out.

She doesn’t go out much, she’s got few friends.

LITTLE and FEW can also be used with VERY:

We were quite disappointed by the museum, we received very little information.

He doesn’t like reading, he’s read very few books.

Using A LITTLE and A FEW for positive ideas

A LITTLE means SOME or “a small amount”:

I’m quite tired after work, but I still have a little energy to go out.

A FEW means SOME or “a small number”.

She doesn’t go out much because she only has a few friends.

Add A to the following sentences when necessary.

Quizzes

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