Welcome to your VERB+ING or TO + VERB 1 lesson! In this topic we talk about:
• When do we use these forms?
• Verbs whose meanings change
• Verbs with no difference in meaning
Take the quizzes when you’re ready! If you’re having problems, use the comment box to contact our English Teachers.
When do we use these forms?
Some verbs are followed by “verb+ing” and some are followed by “to + verb”. Here are some verbs usually followed by “verb+ing”:
admit | avoid | consider | deny | enjoy |
fancy | finish | imagine | keep (on) | mind |
postpone | risk | stop | suggest |
Here are some verbs usually followed by to + verb:
afford | agree | arrange | decide | deserve |
fail | forget | hope | learn | manage |
offer | plan | promise | refuse | threaten |
Verbs whose meanings change
Some verbs can be followed by either “verb+ing” or “to + verb” with a difference of meaning:
- Remember:
Remember + verb+ing means “I did it, and now I remember doing it”You “remember doing” something after you have done it. |
Remember + to + verb means “I remembered that I had to do it, so I did it”You “remember to do” something before you do it. |
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- Regret:
Regret + verb+ing means “I did it and now I’m sorry about it” |
Regret + to + verb means “I’m sorry that I have to say something” |
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- Go on:
Go on + verb+ing means “continue doing something” |
Go on + to + verb means “do or say something new” |
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Verbs with no difference in meaning
These verbs can be followed by either “verb+ing” or “to + verb” without a change in meaning:
begin | bother | continue | intend | start |
“I started raining.” ↔ “It started to rain.”
“Don’t bother taking off your shoes.” ↔ “Don’t bother to take off your shoes.”
But we don’t normally use “verb+ing” after “verb+ing”:
“It’s starting to rain.”
(not “It’sstarting raining.”)