In this lesson we’re looking at Will and Shall in English.
Ever wondered how to express yourself in the future in English? Here you go!
Have fun with the lesson, and don’t forget to try the quizzes.
– James.
Lesson Contents
When do we use WILL?
WILL (or ‘ll) is used when we decide to do something at the time of speaking.
You cannot us the Present Simple in these situations.
It’s hot in here, I‘ll switch on the air-conditioner.
I forgot to lock the car! I‘ll do it now.
We can also use “I think I’ll…”:
I think I’ll make some tea, would you like some?
I don’t think I’ll cook tonight, I’m too tired.
The negative of WILL is WON’T:
I won’t do my homework now, I’ll do it later.
Arrangements
We do not use WILL when talking about something that we have already decided to do:
My parents are going to visit in December.
(not “My parents will visit in December.”)
We‘re eating in town tonight.
(not “We will eat in town tonight.”)
Other uses of WILL
WILL is also used in these situations:
- Asking someone to do something:
Will you please stop making so much noise!
- Promising to do something:
Thanks for your help, I‘ll help you out when you need it.
I won’t tell anyone your secret, I promise.
- Agreeing to do something:
Sure, I’ll lend you some money.
- Offering to do something:
Those bags look heavy, I’ll get the door for you.
In this quiz, complete the sentences that use WILL with one of these verbs.
Your Words
do | have | give |
go | send | show |
stay | take | turn |
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Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result |
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- Correct
- Incorrect
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Question 1 of 9
1. Question
I'm too tired to walk to work,
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I think I'll the bus.
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 2 of 9
2. Question
"It's really hot in here!"
-
"OK, I'll on the air-conditioning."
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 3 of 9
3. Question
Oh, no. I forgot to buy tomatoes for the dinner.
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I'll and get some now.
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 4 of 9
4. Question
"Shall I make the tea?"
-
"No, it's ok. I'll it."
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 5 of 9
5. Question
"I don't know how to use this computer."
-
"It's ok, I'll you."
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 6 of 9
6. Question
"Would you like a rum, or a beer?"
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"I'll a beer, please."
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 7 of 9
7. Question
"Can I see some pictures of your holiday?"
-
"Sure, I'll some to you."
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 8 of 9
8. Question
Thanks for letting me borrow your tent,
-
I'll it back to you on Monday.
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 9 of 9
9. Question
"Do you want to come to the beach?"
-
"No thanks. I'll here."
CorrectIncorrect -
Match the responses that use WILL to the sentences on the left.
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Question 1 of 1
1. Question
Sort elements
- "I'll turn on the air-conditioning then."
- "I'll go to bed."
- "No, thanks. I'll walk."
- "No, I'll stay at home today."
- "I'll make some tea then."
-
"It's hot."
-
"You look tired."
-
"I can take you in my car."
-
"Do you still want to play tennis?"
-
"I'm thirsty."
CorrectIncorrect
SHALL
SHALL is mostly used in the questions “Shall I …?” and “Shall we … ?” to ask for someone’s opinion or advice. Also to offer or suggest something:
Shall I make tea?
(Do you want me to make tea)
I’ve burnt the dinner! What shall I do?
(What do you suggest I do)
Shall we go?
(Are you ready to go)
What shall we do this evening?
(What do you suggest we do)
“Shall I … ?” is not the same as “Will you … ?”:
Shall I make dinner?
(Do you want me to make dinner)
Will you make dinner?
(I want you to make dinner)
Choose the correct future verb. Just choose the missing words from these future sentences.
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- 1
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- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- Current
- Review
- Answered
- Correct
- Incorrect
-
Question 1 of 10
1. Question
A: Did you phone Marie?
B: Oh, no! I forgot! ... her now.
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
I can't come to the pub with you tomorrow, ... tennis.
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
... you outside in about five minutes, ok?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
A: Oh, no! I don't have enough for lunch!
B: Don't worry, ... you some money, how much do you need?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
... to a concert tonight. Do you want to come?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
A: Don't forget to pick up the paper when you go out.
B: OK, ... .
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
What time ... tomorrow?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
I keep asking Joey why he's talking to a pineapple, but ... .
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
A: ... anything tomorrow?
B: No, I'm free.
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
I'm going to the restaurant, ... with me?
CorrectIncorrect
Order these sentences that use SHALL.
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Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result |
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- 1
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- Current
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
You and a friend are trying to decide what to do this evening.
-
we -
tonight? -
what -
do -
shall
View Answers:
CorrectIncorrect -
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
You see a nice pair of flip-flops in the shop, you turn to a friend and ask:
-
I -
them -
shall -
on? -
try
View Answers:
CorrectIncorrect -
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
It's your friend's birthday on Saturday, you don't know what to buy them. You ask another friend:
-
get -
what -
shall -
I -
her?
View Answers:
CorrectIncorrect -
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
You and a friend are planning a trip on the weekend. You ask:
-
go -
we -
where -
shall -
?
View Answers:
CorrectIncorrect -
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
You're having a party tonight, but don't know what to wear, you ask a friend:
-
what -
I -
wear -
? -
shall
View Answers:
CorrectIncorrect -
Recap
- WILL is used when you decide to do something at the time of speaking.
- It is also used for arrangements, and asking, promising, agreeing and offering to do things.
- SHALL is used to ask for opinions, advice, and to offer or suggest something.